What are intumescent coatings?
Intumescent coatings provide an appearance similar to that of a paint finish. At ambient temperatures, they remain stable. However, in a fire situation, the increase in temperature causes a chemical reaction.
The intumescent coating expands to many times its original thickness. This provides an insulating foam-like coating or “char” which protects the substrate.
Protecting steelwork
The intumescent coating is designed to insulate the steel, and prevent the temperature of the steel from rising to a critical point at which structural failure becomes possible.
Protecting timber structures
Timber structures are more susceptible to the surface spread of flame and heat propagation. Intumescents are designed to reduce heat propagation, and reduce the spread of flame.
How do intumescents work?
The expansion process is caused by the interaction of three precisely formulated components:
Carbon supplier | Polyols as starch, pentaerythritol |
Acid source | Ammonium polyphosphate |
Expanding agent | Melamine |
Note | These components are bound in a solvent or water-borne polymeric binder. Other components are added to improve the paint properties, enable easy application, enhance build and achieve faster drying. |
Typical intumescent process
As heat is applied the chemical reaction begins:
The heat begins to soften the polymeric binder.
It also causes an organic acid to be released from the Ammonia Polyphosphate.
Carbonisation of the polyols begins.
As the blowing agent (melamine) decomposes, gas is produced which swells the molten mixture.
Finally, the foamed char solidifies, through a cross-linking reaction, to maintain the insulation.
In an ideal situation, intumescent can expand to around 100 times its original thickness. To achieve this requires careful selection of formulation components and precise matching of processes involved.
Storage and Handling:
Store the paint in proper conditions as per the local regulations. Keep the paint container in sealed condition under shed, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Don’t stock paint material near to any ignition sources. Don’t put back the half or unused material back in original container containing the supplies paint, to avoid contamination. Handle with care. Stir well before use.
Technical data:
Color, dry film | White or cool green |
Finish, dry film | Smooth / Matt |
Volume solids | 54±2% |
Solids (by weight) | 66±2% |
Specific gravity | 1.35±0.05 |
Theoretical spreading | 2.70M 2 / Ltr – 1.8M 2 / Ltr |
Recommended DFT (dry film) | 200-300Microns/Coat |
Recommended WFT (wet film) | 370-555 Microns/Coat |
Fire resistance time | Up to 4hours |
Note | An experienced applicator can apply up to 680 microns per coat using airless sprayer. |
Drying time:
Temperature | Touch dry | Dry to recoat | Hard dry |
10 ºC(50 ºF) | 6hours | 24hours | Unlimited |
15 ºC(59 ºF) | 5hours | 24hours | Unlimited |
25 ºC(77 ºF) | 4hours | 20hours | Unlimited |
40 ºC(104 ºF) | 3hours | 18hours | Unlimited |
Additional data:
Shelf life at 30ºC | 6 months, in original sealed container, with proper storage conditions. Store in dry and cool place (5-35ºC) |
Application data:
Application method | Airless sprayer, brush, roller |
Cleaning / thinning | Water |
Thinner (volume) | Ready to use, when applied by spray equipment, otherwise and if necessary, use up to 10% thinning with water. |
CONV. Spray requirements | Possible |
Airless spray requirements | Pressure: 120-150bar (1700-2125psi) |
Nozzle size | 0.019”-0.021” |
Mixing ratio (by volume) | One pack |
Our DP-6337ib professional electric airless sprayer piston pump could be used for water-based intumescent paint spraying, prefect finish.
Ideal for oil-based and water-based fireproofing materials painting (about 1mm thickness each layer).
Two guns spraying at the same time is available, high efficiency, save more working time.
Technical data:
Model No. | DP-6337ib with brushless motor |
Voltage | 220-240V/50-60HZ, 110V/60HZ |
Pressure control | Electronical + digital |
Max. flow rate | 7L/min |
Max. tip size (1 gun) | 0.043” |
Max. tip size (2 guns) | 0.027” |
Max. spraying pressure | 120bar/1740psi(0.041”) |
140bar/2035psi(0.039”) |
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FAQ regarding our business
Q1: What's your MOQ minimum order quantity for formal order?
A: Our MOQ is 10-100 units depends on the model. For small pump or spray guns , the MOQ is 100. and for large capacity pump, the MOQ could be 10. We can accept 1 or 2 units for sample testing order.
Q2: What's your payment terms?
A: We could accept L/C, T/T and Paypal or Western Union, also accept the payment against B/L copy . We can offer credit payment term for our long year cooperated representatives.
Q3: What is the lead time?
A: Sample order: 3-5days, mass production 20-40 days for the formal order.
Q4: Can we put our logo on your products? Is there extra charge for it?
A: Yes, we accept the OEM order based on the order quantity. The color box package need extra cost for less container order.
Q5: What's your warranty?
A: our warranty is 12months limited warranty except the easily worn parts. and for the motor we offer 2 years warranty.
Q6. Which port do you ship your machines?
A: We ship from Ningbo port China. for the FOB price, we will bear the local freight charge and the forwarder fee / customs fee, and all the shipping cost / insurance cost / forwarder cost at destination port / import duty tax ... all will be beared by the buyer (or importer).
Q7. how can i buy your products?
A: if you're final user, please leave your mobile phone number to us, and we will ask our distributor / dealer to call you directly. if you want to be our distributor or representative, welcome to contact us by email or whatsapp. we can talk more details one by one, we're sure you would be satisfied with our quality / service and price.
2015/09/29 at 10:08:20
I am reviewing the fire proofing paint product. Do you have any certification from FM or UL or any other third aprty testing lab that product meeting fire proofing requirements.
Thank you,
Aaron